Dizigoteka comes from Oceania and Australia. This flower is rarely chosen for growing at home. Some gardeners position the dizigoteka as a capricious plant, others do not consider it vivid and memorable. Many people simply do not know anything about this beautiful plant. However, a flower dizigoteka can serve as an excellent decoration for a home or office.
Main types
Dizigoteka is an elegant evergreen shrub. He has serrated serrated leaves. A significant part of them is not green, but brown-black.
What does a disco library look like
Some varieties have a copper red color. Dizigoteka has 17 types.
Dizigoteka Elegantissima
This species is a tree-like branching shrub. Care at home for the elegantissima dizigoteca should be thorough. The leaves of this plant are complex palmate with long stalks. The number of dark green leaves emanating from one point is 4-11.
The leaves are elongated, elongated, with serrated edges. Dizigoteka Elegantissima has small flowers. They are collected in inflorescences of the umbrella type. In this species, breeders have bred varieties with leaves of different shapes and colors.
Dizigoteka Bianka
The Bianca dizigoteca leaves are divided into three parts. The surface has a dark green color, white edges, it is speckled with purple veins.
Graceful
The dizigoteka graceful in height reaches 2 meters. It differs from other species in that it weakly clusters. There are thin carved leaves that are particularly beautiful. There are 10-11 leaves in the umbrella. Their length can reach 30 centimeters.
Elegant design
This plant is growing very slowly; it may take many years.
Castor
The leaves of this species have three lobes. Their length reaches nine, the width is one and a half centimeters. The edges have rounded teeth. Bright veins pass along the leaf surface.
Design of Kerkhov
In a plant, the dizygote of this species has wider leaves. The bush grows slowly, but is able to grow well. Adult representatives can reach a height of 140 centimeters.
Home Care
When growing this plant, you must constantly remember that the bush is sick due to sudden changes in temperature or drafts.
Plants are sold in pots that are filled with peat crumbs. Usually, three sprouts are planted in each of them. After you buy a dizigoteka, home care begins with the fact that you need to transplant it. The best option is to take a soil mixture intended for dracen and alocasia. It is important that the soil is not only nutritious, but also loose, well transmitting water and air to the roots.
Important! Care must be taken to exclude the possibility of waterlogging of the roots, which can lead to rotting, disease and death of the plant. For this purpose, add charcoal or expanded clay to the ground.
Watering
It is necessary that watering be regular. It should not be plentiful so that there is no overmoistening of the roots. Otherwise, the plant will begin to sour and hurt. It is easiest to determine the time for watering by paying attention to the topsoil. If it has dried up, then the time for a new watering has already come.
To moisten the plant, you can use rainwater or infused water from the water supply. Its temperature should be slightly higher than room temperature.
In summer, the plant needs more intensive watering, in winter it needs to be reduced. If the plant begins to drop leaves intensively, this means that it does not receive enough moisture, and watering must be increased.
Temperature
Dizigoteka is a thermophilic plant. Room temperature suits her well. The temperature range from +18 to +28 degrees is comfortable for her. If during the winter period it is too cold (less than +18 degrees), then the plant may begin to drop leaves.
In the event that it becomes too hot, the tips of the leaves will begin to dry and wrap. It is important not to allow sudden changes in temperature - the plant does not tolerate them.
Humidity
Important! This plant is adapted to life in high humidity. In order to maintain it at home, it is recommended to regularly spray the leaves with warm water.
It is also recommended that in the immediate vicinity of the plant put a tray with wet expanded clay or pebbles. The surface of the soil can be covered with wet moss.
Pruning
This plant, as it grows, loses its lower branches and grows up. If you don’t do pruning at all, then the dizigote will look like a palm tree.
Foliage dizygoteki
For the bush to grow less quickly and evenly fill the volume, the plant needs formative pruning. This procedure is carried out in early spring. If you trim the plant, then new shoots will begin to grow from the base of the trunk.
Lighting
The dizigoteka likes plentiful, but diffused light. The light must be from a constant source. If it is too dark for the plant, this can lead to leaves falling off. The minimum duration of daylight hours is 10-12 hours. In winter, its duration is insufficient. In order to compensate for this, it is necessary to provide the plant with light from the phytolamp.
In summer, it is not recommended to leave the dizigoteku on the street. She is not fit for this. A plant can grow well only when indoors.
Severe heat in the summer can adversely affect the health of the bush.
Top dressing
When there is intensive plant growth, it is required to feed twice a month.
Bloom
The dizigoteka well perceives the fertilizer which is divorced in water.
Plant transplant
According to the description, the need to transplant a plant occurs every 2-3 years. To do this, prepare a new land. Adult plants are transplanted into a container of the same size. If young plants are transplanted, then it is necessary that the new pot is larger than the previous one.
When performing the transplant procedure, special attention must be paid to the careful handling of the roots. After the plant is removed from the previous container, slightly crush the soil from the roots and moisten them with water. When a plant is transplanted, it is watered.
Problems in violation of agricultural technology
If problems arise during cultivation, in most cases this occurs if you violate the rules for caring for a dizigoteca. The following are recommendations on what to do in such cases:
- Mass falling of leaves occurs. There may be several reasons: poor or too plentiful watering, the presence of strong drafts. Another reason may be the rearrangement of the pot to another place.
- Leaves are drying. In this case, to care for them, you need to make watering more frequent and increase air humidity.
- If the leaves fade, it means the plant is too hot.
- Leaves are dry and brittle. This can be fixed if you start spraying them with water.
- If the color of the leaf blades has changed, and they have darkened, then this indicates problems related to the composition of the soil. The reason may be that the land is saline, too acidic or not sufficiently loose.
- When using hard water, white spots can be seen on the leaves.
- If the dizigoteka grows too slowly, then the reason is a lack of light or the use of an oversized pot for shrubs.
In order for the dizigoteka to grow well, you must carefully follow the rules of care.
Breeding options
For reproduction, dizygothecs use seeds or cuttings.
Seeds
To grow from seeds, use plastic containers filled with a special substrate. It is prepared from peat and sand taken equally. Capacities need to be covered with a film and provide the necessary level of humidity, suitable temperature.
Seed cultivation
Sprouts need to be ventilated daily, increasing time more and more. When they germinate, they are planted in a permanent place.
Cuttings
Planting material is taken from the tops of the bush. Trimming root only if phytohormones are used.
Planting material is planted in a specially prepared substrate. During cultivation it is necessary to provide heating. Top cuttings are covered with a plastic film.
There is another option for rooting cuttings. To do this, use boiled water in which activated carbon is dissolved. The emergence of roots during germination of cuttings is expected for 3-4 months.
The plant dizigoteka is very decorative, able to decorate a house or office with elegant foliage. When growing it, you need to know the rules of care and follow them.
