All about Clematis Lianas - Description of Plant Species

Clematis plant grows in many modern areas. Gardeners fell in love with a flower for its luxury, pleasing with lush flowering for many weeks.

The plant belongs to perennials, and inherited a kinship from an ordinary buttercup. Today, dozens of varieties of flower are known. For planting in the flower beds, those bushes that are similar to the vine are used. To grow a healthy shrub, you need to find out everything about clematis, from planting to watering, care and preparation for winter.

Flowering plants

The origin and appearance of clematis

The famous flower itself is diverse. Grows in a artisanal form - grass, shrub, vine, etc. The rhizome resembles a core or a washcloth. The plant belongs to a perennial variety. After some time, the trunk becomes stiff and hard, you should not beat it.

• flowers have single or collected in the inflorescence trunks: semi-umbrella, blizzard, shield and bisexual;
• the petal system of the flowers is dominated by the receptacle with the presence of leaves - 4-8. If the variety is fluffy, then up to 60 petals are found;
• the appearance of the flower is simple, with the presence of many stamens in the middle. It resembles shaggy spiders with contrasting colors. A flower is able to acquire a variety of shades. This occurs under the influence of external climatic conditions: soil, weather, etc. Those plant varieties that have grown in the southern climate are able to acquire a reddish tint.

Initially, only blue clematis - Vititsella was common. But the plant quickly gained success and popularity among breeders. It began to be exported to America and Asia. Now in the botanical industry over 300 varieties of clematis are known. In the wild vegetation, clematis grows on the banks of rivers, in the steppe and in rocky placers. Clematis in the garden is a beautiful and luxurious sight.

Wild clematis

This is a burning small flowering white shrub. The plant belongs to the original variety for landscape planting. Perfect as an additional decoration on the site. The peculiarity of the flower is the minimum cost of care. It is easy to plant a wild variety, from a gardener you only need to adhere to certain rules. The plant is an analogue of the large-flowered species. This flower will appeal to those gardeners who love the beauty of southern wildlife. What does clematis look like?

Creepers

Description of Clematis Vines

More than 230 species are known in the genus Clematis. Various plant species are found everywhere in the temperate zone of the northern part of the hemisphere.

Among the most common species, you should list:

• climbing tree with a shoot in height - 1.5-10 m;
• tree-like shrub with a direct shoot and a height of up to 1.5 m;
• herbaceous perennial plant with a direct shoot, which is 0.4-1.5 m high.

The petal of the presented plant is opposite, whole, triple, unpaired.

Spectacular look

Using Clematis in the Garden

The flowers of this type of plant perfectly fill the lawn of the house. They harmoniously combine with conifers and ornamental cereals. With the help of clematis, it is permissible to green the arbor, to recreate a fabulous view for the house or to transform the fence. As decorative changes, a mesh or pergola is used.

Most modern landscape designers use natural and rich shades to create the necessary composition. Creative approach allows you to stand out against the background of gray shades. Thanks to the abundantly blooming Mountain Pink clematis, delicate flowers grow, which will soon appear as an original decoration for the garden.

Flowering period

With proper care of the plant in the first year of planting, the indoor flower is activated and strengthened in the root system, as well as in the vine. Three years later, the gardener will see the fragrance and color base of the plant. If the ornamental shrub threw the bud earlier, then the seedling should be excluded from the soil, which will recreate the most beautiful and durable foundation.

Most gardeners prefer to have a variety of varieties of the species presented, since the flowering of buds occurs at different periods of time. Typically, flowering begins from the beginning of spring until the fall. At the same time, plant paints are successfully replaced by a different palette of shades.

From the beginning of the spring period, the following varieties, which it is recommended to choose, begin to bloom safely:

• Saw;
• Violetta;
• Miss Bateman;
• Clematis Little Mermaid;
• Barbara Jackman et al.

Root

Clematis: root system

The flower is dominated by a specific root system. It combines two types: rod and fibrous. A flower with a pronounced stem system hardly tolerates transplantation. It is recommended to transplant the plant to a regular place.

In a herbaceous plant, the shoot is green, rounded, and in a woody one, it is dark, light or reddish brown. By spring, the shoot is developed from a sleeping kidney or from an elevated kidney.

Kinds

What are clematis?

But how to correctly make a choice, and which group is most suitable for breeding in an ordinary garden?

Types and varieties of clematis (clematis species):

• Clematis Star Of India is a shrub that prefers sunlight. For best growth, loose soil with predominant loam and an appropriate level of moisture is suitable. The flower takes on purple with a red-purple hue;
• Clematis Rouge Cardinal description - a seedling is the most famous cultivar of clematis. It belongs to a medium-sized shrub vine, and is great as a garden decoration for a garden or hedge. It features a bright, large, velvet color of buds with a predominance of purple shades;
• Clematis panicled (clematis) - belongs to the family of Ranunculaceae. It has a leaf-like and evergreen basis, is finicky to frost and bad weather. In rare cases, a flower can reach a height of up to 12 meters. The hue of the buds combines white, and is collected in a paniculate structure of a sufficiently large size. It has a pronounced fragrance and aroma, and blooms after 2-3 years;
• Clematis Burning small-flowered - characterized by flexible stems that have a green color. The leaf has a small size, dark green color and cirrus base. The bud combines greenish-white petals located in a cruciform shape. The anther is highlighted in a light yellow tint. The flower is collected in a luxurious inflorescence in the form of a panicle. A ripened shrub is able to absorb up to 400 buds for each shoot;
• Clematis bushy white small-flowered (Siberian) belongs to the group of wild plants and is a landscape species. At first glance, the bush looks like it was created by nature, however, it was recreated by breeders. Flowers have small star shapes. Formed in a cloudy single cluster of burning white flowers. The plant has absorbed precisely this name - bushy white small-flowered (clematis small white);
• Guernsey Cream Clematis (Lilac) is a moderately growing variety. Flowering is characterized by large, solitary, open, inverted edges. It has up to 6-8 sepals. The hue of the flowers has a light yellow color with a greenish strip, and with a ripening period, the strip turns white;
• Clematis Red - has a purple hue. These are homemade Ryutel varieties that are compact and grow well in the shade. With proper care of the plant, the flower is able to smell before the onset of the first cold snap. This is a small vine with a maximum length of up to two meters. Actively propagated in home floriculture;
• Clematis Cardinal - considered one of the most luxurious decorations for any garden. The people are nicknamed the Enchanting Clematis. It is an ornamental plant offering an abundance of various varieties, however, the Cardinal variety is most in demand. Unpretentious in care and outwardly bewitching seedling is able to become a real king of vines;
• Clematis Justa is a perennial herb. It is considered the most compact variety, reaching a height of 1-1.5 m. The diametrical dimensions of the flowers are 6-8 cm, they grow with the presence of oval buds with wavy edges of the petals. The plant prefers sunlight and loose soil for planting.

Growing Clematis from Seeds

Initially, you should stratify the crops of clematis seeds for the field. If you plan to plant clematis in late spring, then you should prepare the soil in advance for sowing the flower, namely in November or in the early days of December.

Planting clematis seedlings in open ground

A variety of clematis is planted with a high penetration into the soil. The deepening should be selected according to the available parameters of the seedling and plant age. Most small specimens are planted through the root neck, which goes deep to 5-7 cm into the ground, a two-year-old seedling is buried by 10-12 cm, and older shrubs require a deeper hole to 15-18 cm.

Soil requirements

Regardless of the available soil composition, humus, peat and soil from the garden should be added to the pit. If the earth has heavy properties, then it is permissible to dilute the soil with sand. In the form of fertilizer, superphosphate can be added. When the earth is dominated by an abundance of clay, you will need to add compost to the soil. If sand prevails, then gardeners willingly dilute with chernozem. Overly acidic soil is not allowed.

Care

Clematis Care

With the onset of spring, clematis needs regular care. Initially, you need to remove the spruce branch, leaf, a little peat peel and earth. As soon as the soil has thawed, it is necessary to remove the crust and ensure that oxygen flows to the rhizome. Lapnik and peat particles should cover the plant to prevent night freezing.

Watering mode

For the full functioning of the plant during the planting period, the rhizome should be watered daily. In the period of heat and heat, the flower is watered every five days. In the future, when the shrub has matured, gardeners carry out watering every 7-10 days.

Top dressing

For clematis, you will need to use a lot of macro nutrients. This is due to the long flowering period, when the plant needs important particles for a full existence. Large-flowered erect clematis is fed twice a month. A small-flowered plant needs to be fed 2-3 times a season. You will need to use a 10-liter bucket with a solution for one or two bushes.

Bloom

Features of care during the flowering period

Important conditions for the successful flowering of clematis during the summer are:

• timely watering of the plant (2-3 times a week);
• top dressing of a bush (mineral top dressing up to 4 times during the season);
• garter of flower trunks (it is necessary to tie up to supports or a fence that will allow to grow safely);
• pruning clematis (you should carefully trim the plant).

Features of care at rest

As soon as the temperature drops to 0 degrees, the plant transfers a number of nutrients from the upper parts of the shoot to the kidney. Do not cut leaves and shoots too early.

Winter preparations

Before the onset of frost, the annual flower is gradually covered for the winter. Of the many varieties of clematis, all types are subject to shelter. Initially, it is necessary to carry out the earthing up of dry soil in the seedling. Then, peat or humus is added to the soil. After that, it is permissible to cover the shrub with insulating material. Spruce spruce, peat soil, sawdust materials and other elements that can pass oxygen are perfect. Otherwise, the plant faces a charm.

Breeding

The most common two main methods for breeding clematis:

• division by bearing parts of motherhood - division and layering;
• reproduction by acceleration - cuttings.

Both methods are effective and have proven themselves in flower propagation. A hybrid variety will not be able to fully convey the own qualities of motherhood through seeds, which means that the method of grafting, layering or dividing the bush is suitable for them.

Thus, clematis is a popular plant that has many species. Shrub is widely used in landscape design. Clematis needs certain care conditions, which are described above.

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