Dracaena is a very common home and office plant. The flower is unpretentious and can withstand the lack of watering, as well as being in direct sunlight. But sometimes this undemanding plant can become gloomy and unattractive. This happens if the dracaena turns yellow and leaves begin to fall off. To find out the exact cause of this condition, you need to look inside the plant and make sure that you follow the rules regarding flower care.
Dracaena leaves fall - the main reasons
Dracaena is a perennial plant, which is distinguished by its attractive appearance and amazing green leaves. But, unfortunately, sometimes a flower begins to lose its decorative properties. The leaves lose a bright green tint, begin to turn yellow and may even completely fade.
Houseplant Dracaena
The reason why dracaena leaves fall may be different situations. It all depends on each case. Repeated errors made during the care process or growing conditions can lead to this kind of problems; external factors (diseases / pests) play a significant role.
Dracaena is a flower that is characteristic of dropping leaves. But this process is not natural. If the plant loses too many leaves, then in the end this leads to its death.
Note! In order to prevent sad consequences, when a problem arises, immediate intervention of the owner is required - it is he who must save the palm tree.
Among other things, gardeners appreciate precisely decorative qualities in dracaena, so when the leaves fall, the plant loses its attractiveness.
Most often, the following circumstances lead to a situation where the dracaena loses its leaves:
- introduction of low-quality fertilizers;
- parasite damage;
- disturbed growth conditions;
- excessive and irregular watering;
- damage to the root system.
In a single situation, a flower can discard leaves on its own. This happens at the sunset of his life, the duration of which varies from 14 to 15 years.
Yellow leaves of dracaena at home
Diseases
Despite the fact that dracaena is an unpretentious flower, the process of caring for it should be approached responsibly. Otherwise, the owner of this plant will have to face various problems.
Many beginner gardeners think about why dracaena drops leaves. Damage to the root system can lead to such an unpleasant situation. Most often this occurs when a plant is transplanted or in the process of replacing the soil.
Burns, which appear when exposed to direct sunlight, can lead to yellowing and falling of leaves.
Attention! In this case, it is very simple to save a flower from death; it is enough to remove it from the place where direct rays of the sun fall.
Pests
When the dracaena drops its leaves, what can be done in such a situation can be answered only after determining the exact cause. Often such situations occur as a result of negative effects on the flower of parasites and pests. The most common are:
- Thrips are small bugs that are located on the plant itself and drink its juices. As a result of this, spots first appear on the leaves, and then, if nothing is done, they die completely.
- Scale is a pest that penetrates the flower stem and settles there. As a result, the shoots of the plant become soft and do not fulfill their function. Leaves do not get enough nutrition and may fall.
- Spider mite is a pest. Appears with insufficient watering and dry air. As a result of its effect, the leaves first turn yellow, and then dry.
Parasites and pests adversely affect the condition of dracaena, therefore it is necessary to save the flower immediately and professionally. Often it is very difficult to notice pests, as they hide in the axils of the leaves, so if even slight signs appear, it is necessary to carefully examine the flower.
Attention! To combat pests, experts recommend using only purchased insecticides.
Dracaena thrips
Soil moisture
When the dracaena dies, only certain measures can save it, which must be completed quickly. Proper watering affects the condition of the flower very much. In order for the plant to develop it, a simple water recharge is enough for him.
It is important to correctly choose the level of hydration, since dracaena does not like transfusion, but also does not tolerate drought. In summer, the flower should be watered once every three days.
Note! In the summer, the earth should be checked every day so that it does not dry out.
It is recommended to water dracaena with room temperature water. Additionally, spray the foliage and stems with a sprayer. In winter, the plant should be watered once every four days.
Negatively on the condition of the flower affects abundant watering. As a result, the root system begins to rot in dracaena.
Air temperature
When dracaena dries, not everyone knows what to do in such a situation. Be sure to make sure that the flower is contained in suitable climatic conditions.
When the air temperature drops below +16 degrees, the flower will not look attractive.
It is not recommended to place dracaena in drafts and in direct sunlight. In all situations, the flower will begin to turn yellow and die.
Root decay
All experienced gardeners know how to save dracaena when falling leaves. Most often, problems arise in those who have never encountered diseases of this flower. A plant can begin to die as a result of various reasons. The most important thing is to correctly identify the problem and do everything necessary.
Most often, leaf decay provokes root decay, which can begin from excessive soil moisture, damage to the root system and unsatisfactory temperature indicators.
At first, the wilting process is not noticeable - the roots rot under the ground and nothing betrays this process. But when the rot reaches a certain extent, the black goes to the lower part of the base of the bush. Gradually, the disease affects the entire trunk, and the plant dies.
Decay of roots can be determined by indirect signs. Just at the beginning of the process, the leaves lose their former appeal. An attentive owner will definitely pay attention to this.
Root rot in home dracaena
Other possible problems
When a dracaena dies, how to save it can only be answered by a person who directly faced this problem. Improper plant maintenance leads to a loss of natural beauty. Significant changes occur in the appearance of the flower and its condition. The reasons for this can be different and sometimes the problem can be hidden in elementary things.
Dracaena leaves can be discarded as a result of a shortage or oversupply of fertilizer. To fertilize this flower should be used complex fertilizers. You need to make them twice a season:
- The first time top dressing is carried out during the period of active growth.
- For the second time in the period from March to early September.
If fertilizers are not applied, the lack of trace elements will result in the leaves of the flower being covered with bronze spots.
Attention! An excess of fertilizing is also fraught with negative consequences. In this case, the plant begins to rot the roots, trunk and leaves.
How to save a plant
It is important to understand what to do when the dracaena leaves fall. It is necessary to try to take certain actions as early as possible aimed at identifying the causes and treatment of the flower. Otherwise, the palm tree will take off the leaves one by one and from stress can die.
If the plant is affected by pests, then an insecticidal solution prepared according to the instructions on the package is used to combat them. Among other things, experts recommend changing the conditions for the pot after processing, since often they cause problems.
Indoor dracaena with proper care
When problems with the dracaena flower appear, fungal infections can become a cause. You can fight them using fungicides. A weak solution of such funds carefully processed flower leaves.
When dehydration requires restoration of water balance. To do this, a flower pot is watered once every two days, and also moisturize the air with a spray gun. To get rid of the problems associated with dehydration, you must definitely study the information on the rules of irrigation - all conditions must be carefully observed.
- If dracaena has just been acquired, it is necessary to provide it with home quarantine lasting from 20 to 30 days. Only after this period can the plant be planted in the general collection.
- Systematically check the flower, carefully inspecting its leaf plates.
- Maintaining optimal humidity and periodically ventilating the room may be beneficial.
- Salvation from infection will be a flower transplant into a sterile soil and the systematic processing of sections with wood ash or activated carbon.
Attention! Experts do not recommend placing other indoor plants and cut flowers, especially roses and chrysanthemums, next to the dracaena. It is they who are able to transmit their diseases to nearby plantations.
Dracaena is not a moody plant, so providing the flower with optimal conditions is very simple. In order to guarantee him a long life, it is important not only to organize proper and timely care, but also to recognize the disease on time. Often, beginner flower growers are faced with the fact that dracaena will fade, what they do not know what to do in such a situation and sometimes make irreparable errors. In such situations, the main thing is to find out the reason that led to the problem and then immediately try to solve it. Only timely and professional actions will help save the flower and extend its life.
