Brugmansia - growing and care at home, photo species

Brugmansia (Brugmansia) - flowering shrub from the nightshade family. Under natural conditions, reaches a height of 4-5 meters. When grown in a room about 2 meters. It is valued for large, funnel-shaped flowers, the length of which can reach 40 cm. Depending on the type and variety, they can be simple, double and even two-level.

In warmer regions, Brugmansia can be used as a horticultural crop. In most Russian regions, it is cultivated as a tub or houseplant. Homeland of Brugmansia tropics and subtropics of South America. There are 7 wild species. All modern garden forms and hybrids were developed on their basis.

Be sure to pay attention to the beautiful plant beloperone.

Useful properties and toxicity of Brugmansia

At home, the local population uses Brugmansia as a medicinal plant. Its hallucinogenic properties are widely used for religious ceremonies. It should be borne in mind that all parts of the plant are highly toxic. They have a high content of scopolamine and atropine. The rich aroma of Brugmansia flowers can cause severe headaches.

Brugmansia: home care. Briefly

Brugmansia at home requires some care:

Brugmansia: home care. In detail

Caring for Brugmansia at home requires some experience. The plant is very demanding on wintering conditions and irrigation regimen.

Flowering brugmansia

Brugmansia flowers are in the form of long gramophones. Depending on the species, they can be pink, white or yellow.

They do not last long on the plant, but this more than covers the abundance of flowering. The flowering period lasts all summer. When exposed to Brugmansia can bloom in the winter.

Temperature mode

Brugmansia at home develops best at temperatures from +23 to + 25 °. During the summer heat, the room must be ventilated as often as possible. If possible, a flower pot is best taken to the garden. The differences between daytime and nighttime temperatures will only benefit the plant.

In winter, Brugmansia is kept at + 10-15 °. When creating such conditions, she begins a period of rest. If there is no opportunity to lower the temperature, the plant is sure to be lightened.

Spraying

Home Brugmansia requires constant spraying, sometimes several times a day. The level of humidity should not fall below 60%. Water must be warm and soft.

Lighting

Brugmansia plant at home requires constant intense lighting. She is best suited for windows of the southern orientation. On the north side, it must be almost constantly illuminated. The backlight can be arranged from fluorescent lamps or special phyto with a pink spectrum.

Watering Brugmansia

Brugmansia needs abundant watering. During the period of intensive growth, it has to be watered up to 2 times a day. The soil in the pot should never dry out. With the beginning of flowering, the growth of leaf mass decreases, so watering can be somewhat reduced.

In winter, when dormancy sets in, it is reduced to a minimum. In this case, the substrate should not be allowed to completely dry. If the plant continues to grow actively in the winter period, the irrigation intensity remains the same.

Brugmansia pot

Brugmansia intensively grows the root system, so the pot for it should be wide and deep. And even despite this, it has to be carefully handled several times a year.

Priming

Soil for growing Brugmansia is made up of equal parts of well-rotted leaf soil, peat, humus and perlite. They add 2 parts of turf land. You can also use a ready-made universal substrate for growing seedlings.

Fertilizing and fertilizers.

Brugmansia needs constant fertilization. During the period of intensive growth, it is fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. At the time of buds laying phosphorus-potash. At the same time, it is recommended to alternate mineral complexes with organics. On average, fertilizers are applied once a week. In winter, during rest, feeding is stopped.

Transfer

Brugmansia transplant is performed as it grows. As soon as the roots have mastered the entire volume of the pot, the plant is immediately transferred to a more spacious container. On average, at least 3-4 transshipments are required per year. When transplanting, they act cautiously, the roots of brugmansia are quite fragile.

To quickly restore the root system, it is recommended to use "Kornevin."

How to crop Brugmansia?

The rapidly growing Brugmansia must be constantly formed. In the spring, all its shoots are shortened by about a third. It is very important to observe moderation. Too strong pruning will significantly reduce flowering. Since flower buds are already laid on the branches. During the summer, part of the stepsons is periodically removed from the bushes. A large number of shoots reduces the number of flowers.

Brugmansia on the street, can I take it to the balcony?

In summer, Brugmansia can be taken out to the garden or balcony. It is placed in well-lit places. Additional sun protection is not required. To reduce the amount of watering, a pot with a plant can be dug in the soil. The natural difference between the day and night temperature of Brugmansia is only beneficial. In such conditions, she lays a large number of flower buds. Before the onset of severe cold weather, the plant is brought into the house.

Wintering Brugmansia at home

For wintering of Brugmansia, a bright room with a temperature not exceeding + 10 ° is necessary. It provides an almost dry content with high humidity. In the absence of a glazed balcony or a special room, the pot is placed on a bright, cool window.

To create high humidity, the plant is constantly sprayed. In such conditions, Brugmansia winters without any problems, in some cases it even continues to bloom. With a warmer wintering, it can lose all leaves or even die.

Growing Brugmansia from seeds

Breeding of Brugmansia is possible through sowing seeds. It should be borne in mind that varietal traits are preserved only partially. For sowing, prepare a light, moisture-intensive substrate of equal parts of peat, sand and perlite. Seeds close up to a depth of not more than 1 cm. To create high humidity, cover the container with a piece of glass or film.

As soon as the first shoots appear they are immediately removed. After the development of 3-4 real leaves, seedlings are transplanted into separate containers. The main disadvantage of seed propagation is long-term cultivation. From sowing to flowering takes 2-3 years.

Propagation of Brugmansia by cuttings

The apical cuttings remaining after annual pruning can be used for propagation. To do this, the largest leaves are removed from them, and the remaining leaves are cut in half. Before planting, the cuttings are treated with a root stimulant.

For example, you can use "Kornevin" or "Heteroauxin." Cuttings are rooted in water with the addition of an activated carbon tablet. After the appearance of the roots, they are immediately planted in loose, nutritious soil.

Diseases and Pests

When growing Brugmansia, flower growers face a number of problems:

• Brugmansia does not bloom. The problem arises with an excess of nitrogen in the soil or with a lack of lighting.
• The shoots are pulled. Most likely the plant suffers from a lack of light.
• Young leaves of Brugmansia turn yellow and fall. The reason may lie in too much nitrogen fertilizer.
• Brugmansia rots. Abundant watering and heavy soil lead to the development of root rot.
• Brugmansia leaves fall in winter. The flower does not have enough light.
• Leaves fall. The plant was very dry.

Of the pests on Brugmansia, the most common are spider mites and whiteflies.

Types of Brugmansia with photos and names

In indoor floriculture, the following types are used:

Brugmansia bloody (Brugmansia sanguinea)

A distinctive feature of the species are orange-red flowers with yellow veins, which have absolutely no aroma. At a prolonged temperature above + 25 ° the plant refuses to bloom. Under natural conditions, the species is common in Chile and Ecuador.

Brugmansia snow-white Brugmansia candida

The flowers are tubular, smell strongly in the evening. Their color, depending on the variety, may be white, pink or yellow. Oval leaves, slightly pubescent, on long petioles. The view lays buds only after differences between daytime and nighttime temperatures.

Brugmansia fragrant (Brugmansia suaveolens)

View originally from the eastern part of Brazil. In nature, grows in the form of trees up to 5 meters high. White or pink flowers, up to 30 cm long.

Golden Brugmansia (Brugmansia aurea)

Tall, large plants with yellow flowers. Flowers have a characteristic limb outward. A species native to northern Colombia.

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